Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

Children with sensory processing delays struggle to process incoming, sensory experiences. People with SPD misinterpret everyday sensory information, such as touch, sound, and movement. They may feel bombarded by information, they may crave intense sensory experiences, or they may be unaware of sensations that others feel. They may also have sensory-motor symptoms such as a weak body, clumsiness or awkwardness or delayed motor skills.

If a person has SPD, often the symptoms result in emotional, behavioral, social, attention, or motor problems. These secondary problems can take many forms and look different depending on the child and family context.

Signs of sensory processing disorder

  • clumsiness, poor coordination

  • poor postural control

  • decreased tolerance to light touch

  • aversions to clothing tags and seams

  • inability to tolerate rough textures in clothing

  • covers ears at ordinary noises

  • picky eater based on taste, smell, or texture

  • displays distress in bright or busy visual environments

  • displays extreme excitability to movement

  • hyperactivity

  • avoidance behavior

  • rigidity and controlling behavior

  • Low arousal and inattention

  • High threshold to pain

  • Sensory seeking behaviors

  • appears to not hear what is said

  • poor discrimination using fingers

  • poor planning

  • difficulty following directives